Stage of Objects - Paintings by Choi Ji-Young Present Captivating Illusions
Kang, Su-Mi (Aesthetics)
Scene 1:
In a deep space of darkness, where it feels like one would not be able to touch the bottom with his or her hand, electric lights with round shades dangle as they drip yellowish-brown light, sweet like flowing honey. The image, in utter silence, providing no hint of place or situation, floats above our senses like a scene from a play. The hero is the lamp, and the substance of the act is the objecthood, including the light floating lightly in the darkness. This "objecthood" does not simply mean the nature of an object, such as a lamp. As indicated by the German word ‘Sachlichkeit,’ it refers to the overall situation itself, in which peculiar materiality and atmosphere reveal themselves in a specific time and space. Thus, standing before the stage of images where objects self-sufficiently express themselves as a whole, we do not "see and understand," but become "enchanted." As you can read in the words I just wrote, the voice is not active but passive, and we are not the observer but the captivated. This is the power of Choi Ji-Young's paintings, and the mechanism of enjoyment compelled by those paintings.
Looking at an image and understanding it in the context of language at the same time is a vision-perception process we are comfortable with and enjoy (seeing is believing). For instance, this happens when you look at a picture and think "this is a painting of A, this is a painting of B, and so the artist is saying such and such" and when you are able to compose a certain visual narrative of the images. And in addition, you feel satisfied for seeing something significant. But sometimes, or in rare events, we are intrigued by images that cannot be composed into a logical narrative within the boundary of our own perceptions, or by those that carry no linguistic contents to speak of. For example, as I watch certain films directed by Wang Jiawei, which give a cool sensation of about 3 degrees below zero, and the flashy continuous movement of the image shots, I am willingly pulled into the objects in a state of "empty-brained muteness." Of course even in those moments, the fragments of words and the splintered imaginative signs of language may float above my mind and tongue, but in the moment I am captivated I feel like my body is made up of just "eyes and flesh."
Someone may say that Lamps by Choi Ji-Young, which I described in words in the beginning of this paper, is literally a painting of lamps, and therefore we spectators are able to perceive them as lamps. Moreover, since her works are just stationery images painted on rectangular picture-planes, they might say that they are not comparable to the absorbing power of movie images, which create movement in continuous cuts and shots. This is true. However, I am not talking about the fragmental facts of the object (Choi's paintings), but the special intensity of the objects. From this perspective, perception at the level of knowing the names of the objects painted can hardly be called a process of thought, and the division of genre such as film or painting also seems meaningless.
Hence, the key point does not lie in whether a noticeable motive is realistically represented or not in Choi's painting. On the contrary, the question is whether the representation-contents in the painting leads us to additional thought or brings us to a stop at the point we were fascinated. Where does that stopping force come from and how strong is it?
Looking at an image and understanding it in the context of language at the same time is a vision-perception process we are comfortable with and enjoy (seeing is believing). For instance, this happens when you look at a picture and think "this is a painting of A, this is a painting of B, and so the artist is saying such and such" and when you are able to compose a certain visual narrative of the images. And in addition, you feel satisfied for seeing something significant. But sometimes, or in rare events, we are intrigued by images that cannot be composed into a logical narrative within the boundary of our own perceptions, or by those that carry no linguistic contents to speak of. For example, as I watch certain films directed by Wang Jiawei, which give a cool sensation of about 3 degrees below zero, and the flashy continuous movement of the image shots, I am willingly pulled into the objects in a state of "empty-brained muteness." Of course even in those moments, the fragments of words and the splintered imaginative signs of language may float above my mind and tongue, but in the moment I am captivated I feel like my body is made up of just "eyes and flesh."
Someone may say that Lamps by Choi Ji-Young, which I described in words in the beginning of this paper, is literally a painting of lamps, and therefore we spectators are able to perceive them as lamps. Moreover, since her works are just stationery images painted on rectangular picture-planes, they might say that they are not comparable to the absorbing power of movie images, which create movement in continuous cuts and shots. This is true. However, I am not talking about the fragmental facts of the object (Choi's paintings), but the special intensity of the objects. From this perspective, perception at the level of knowing the names of the objects painted can hardly be called a process of thought, and the division of genre such as film or painting also seems meaningless.
Hence, the key point does not lie in whether a noticeable motive is realistically represented or not in Choi's painting. On the contrary, the question is whether the representation-contents in the painting leads us to additional thought or brings us to a stop at the point we were fascinated. Where does that stopping force come from and how strong is it?
Scene 2:
Since when did cushions or pillows have such graceful bodies―those objects that lie around within the radius of our life getting kicked about under our feet? Do basins and bathtubs, which frequently take the dirt from my face and body, really emit such elegant chastity and noble sense of existence? Though Gothic candlesticks and rococo-style chandeliers are supposed to be tasteful and fancy, and capable of emitting refined or brilliant light, nevertheless, can just one of them create such a sacred atmosphere and seductive situation? The main characters-objects appearing in Choi Ji-Young's paintings are beautiful, elegant, pure and mysterious enough to make appreciators' ask such questions without being aware. In terms of art form, the objects are illusions that have gained unique bodies and atmosphere through a technique of applying a thick and evenly-spread out layer of abundant monotone oil paints, and then rubbing away the paint along the edges of the figure. But at the same time, from a psychological viewpoint, the objects are "the real," which fascinate us and test our desires as they exist as images. These are by no mean desires in the sense that we actually want the objects in the paintings, or that we want to own the painting, but the desires to escape from the state of self that is oppressed by consciousness and pursue a state of pleasure led by impulse. It is the desire to stay submerged in that unconscious and passive psychological state. At that point, conscious questions of the spectator on why the painting was painted under what theme, or what story or what thought it intends to provoke in us are silenced. The eyes of the spectator only indulge in going over the surface of the painting, shining with dark umber, cobalt blue and orange, and the images of cushions, pillows, bath tubs, chandeliers and other objects, which have risen from the erased layers of paint. Like when our hands stroke the arrogant grains of velvet and when they slip across the cool and smooth surface of ceramics, as if it were under the warm and deep light of a lamp, our eyes feel the paintings of Choi Ji-Young. This tactility, the sensuous fascination and satisfaction of desires is the reality of the objects being presented on the stage by Choi's paintings. This actuality as an image stops our thoughts such as "This is just a well-painted painting" or "There is no probability or narrative in this painting;" makes us slide off that realm of perception; and encourages us to be satisfied with the enjoyment of illusion. To put it easier, the power of Choi's paintings comes from the actual effect from the image satisfying our senses of desire, and that power activates a mechanism of enjoyment at a level strong enough to make us spectators let go of our "strings of thought" when we stand before the painting.
Outside the Scene:
Choi's paintings approach us very familiarly, even though each of them were painted newly by this young laboring artist. An exact comparison would prove them different, but they seem as if we saw them somewhere or experienced them sometime in some situation. For example, to me Curtain, which only shows a curtain draped in the right-hand corner of the picture-plane, and the horizontally long white empty bathtub painting, Bathtub, keep overlapping regardless of my will to remind me of J. L. David's Death of Marat. Some may recall G. Richter's by Candlelight, and others may think of F. Gonzáles-Torres's installation works as they look at the Lamps series. Perhaps with no relation to fine art, some may obtain the satisfaction looking at images of better quality then interior pictures from a women's magazine as they see the paintings, Bathroom or Bed. Maybe intoxicated under the enchanting light of the Lamps series, someone will remember the sentiment of a restless love affair under the cherry blossoms on a spring night. Though untangible by the hand and incomprehensible by the head, people remember images carved in their hearts. Thus, there is nothing special about the motives of Choi's paintings, and the atmosphere released by the paintings stimulate the cliches of our emotions. But I believe that these are the strengths of Choi Ji-Young's works. As I wrote earlier, the reason we willingly stop thinking and satisfy ourselves with the illusional enjoyment of images is because those images appeal to us and are acceptable to us. In that sense, conventional paintings and paintings that stimulate our conventional sensibilities are definitely different. Choi's paintings cleverly operate in the latter dimension. This is because her paintings have extracted the state of our trite senses from reality as if they were picking it out with tweezers and put them on the canvas surface.
But at the same time, I believe that the cliche effect and powerful appeal to the senses of spectators in Choi's paintings may become danger factors in the course of this artist's work. In my experience, it is a difficult task to extract and analyze the conventional models deeply set in our sensibilities. Furthermore, the process of generalizing and objectifying them to create a new work accompanies the risk of the work itself becoming a variation of a cliche. Moreover, because the sensuous enjoyment of spectators stands back-to-back with instant acceptance of art, which easily evaporates, it can always be replaced by more fascinating and expressive images. Such acceptance will turn the significance of previously appreciated works into something meaningless. In this context, the current state of Choi's paintings, and the force of the images appear perilous and limited.
In this text, I referred to Choi Ji-Young's paintings as a "stage of objects," but in fact to us humans, objects present themselves within the boundary of life. So when I say that the paintings of this artist put objects on the stage, it implies that her work is separated from life and living in reality. In other words, her paintings disconnect themselves from our dirty and wretched daily lives, and beautify events, situations, thoughts and experiences that occur in life to a great extent. In a sense, such disconnection and beautification are one of the uses of fine art, especially paintings. But, the instant the function of illusion stops in her art, should we not anticipate an area where the virtual does not demonstrate its effects? As we know that the time will come when the lights go off on the stage, and as we know there is a world going on outside the movie theater that cannot move only by sensibility.
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사물의 무대 - 매혹적 환영을 상연하는 최지영의 그림들
사물의 무대 - 매혹적 환영을 상연하는 최지영의 그림들
강 수 미 (미학)
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